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My bolt-action rifle is suffering from inconsistent accuracy — what could?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Inconsistent accuracy in a bolt-action rifle can be caused by a variety of factors including misaligned sights, inconsistent ammunition, or worn-out firing pins.

Sight Alignment and Adjustment

Misaligned sights can significantly affect the accuracy of your bolt-action rifle. Check your sights to ensure they are properly aligned and adjusted. A good rule of thumb is to adjust your sights so that the rear sight is exactly 2.5 inches above the front sight when looking through the peep sight. This will help you achieve a consistent aiming point. If you’re using open sights, make sure the rear sight is level and the front sight is properly aligned with the target. Use a shooting bench or a stable rest to help you make precise adjustments.

Ammunition Consistency

Inconsistent ammunition can also cause accuracy issues with your bolt-action rifle. Different ammunition lots can have varying powder loads, bullet weights, and other factors that can affect your rifle’s performance. To minimize this issue, try to use ammunition from the same manufacturer and lot number. If you’re shooting a variety of ammunition, make sure to test each lot separately to determine which one performs best in your rifle. You can also try using a specific brand or type of ammunition that is known for its consistency.

Firing Pin and Bolt Issues

A worn-out or damaged firing pin can cause inconsistent accuracy in your bolt-action rifle. Inspect your firing pin and bolt to ensure they’re in good condition. Check for any signs of wear or damage, and replace them if necessary. Make sure the bolt is properly lubricated and the firing pin is properly seated in the bolt face. A worn-out or damaged bolt can also cause accuracy issues, so make sure to check for any signs of wear or damage and replace it if necessary.

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