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Q&A · Hunting

What type of hunting license is required for black bears in Alberta?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

To hunt black bears in Alberta, you need a Big Game License, specifically an Alberta Resident Small and Large Game License or an Out-of-Province Resident Small and Large Game License, and a spring bear tag if you're hunting during the spring season.

Required Licenses and Permits

To hunt black bears in Alberta during the spring season, you’ll need to obtain the necessary licenses and permits in advance. The spring bear hunt typically takes place in May and June, and the season is usually open for a short period. The Alberta government issues a limited number of spring bear tags, and hunters are selected through a random draw. If you’re selected, you’ll need to submit your license and tag application by a specific deadline, usually in late winter.

Hunting Regulations and Season Dates

The spring bear hunt in Alberta is regulated by the Alberta Environment and Parks department. Hunters are required to follow specific rules and guidelines, including bag limits, hunting hours, and prohibited areas. The season dates may vary depending on the region and the bear population. In general, the spring bear hunt in Alberta is open from May 1 to June 15, but hunters should check the specific season dates for their area before heading out. It’s also essential to check the bear population status in the area you plan to hunt, as some areas may have specific restrictions or closures.

Hunting Techniques and Tips

When hunting black bears in the spring, it’s essential to use the right techniques and equipment. Look for signs of bears, such as tracks, scat, or digging, and use a tracking dog if possible. Use a rifle or handgun with a suitable caliber, and make sure you have a good understanding of the bear’s behavior and habitat. It’s also crucial to follow safety guidelines, such as carrying bear spray and knowing how to use it. Consider hunting with a guide or experienced hunter, especially if you’re new to bear hunting.

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