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Q&A · Hunting

What permits do I need for hunting in designated wilderness areas?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

To hunt in designated wilderness areas, nonresident hunters in Wyoming typically need a nonresident elk license, a wilderness permit, and possibly a special permit from the U.S. Forest Service or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, depending on the area.

Permits and Licenses

In Wyoming, nonresident elk hunters must purchase a nonresident elk license, which costs around $650-$700. This license is required for hunting in both wilderness and non-wilderness areas. Additionally, hunters may need a wilderness permit, which is usually free or low-cost and can be obtained from the U.S. Forest Service or the National Park Service. Some areas, like the National Elk Refuge, may require a special permit, which can be obtained from the refuge’s website or by contacting their office directly.

Wilderness Permit Requirements

When obtaining a wilderness permit, hunters should be prepared to provide information about their trip, including the number of people in their party, the duration of their stay, and their planned route. This information is used to manage the area and ensure public safety. It’s also essential to check the specific permit requirements for the area you plan to hunt, as some areas may have additional restrictions or requirements.

Special Considerations

In areas with high elk populations, like the Beartooth Mountains, hunters may need to apply for a special permit through a lottery system. These permits are usually limited in number and are awarded to hunters who apply early in the season. Hunters should also be aware of any additional regulations or restrictions in place for the area they plan to hunt, such as restrictions on baiting or hunting with dogs.

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