Quick Answer
Remain calm, remove any constricting items, and call for medical help. Clean the wound with soap and water, but avoid applying a tourniquet or using a suction device. Keep the bite below heart level to slow the spread of venom.
Assessment and Treatment
Assess the snake’s identity and the severity of the bite. If you can’t identify the snake, assume it’s venomous and take precautions. Clean the bite with mild soap and water, but avoid using hot water or harsh chemicals. Remove any constricting items like jewelry or tight clothing. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or apply a suction device.
Immobilizing the Limb
Immobilize the affected limb below heart level to slow the spread of venom. Elevate the limb using a backpack, blanket, or other makeshift device. Keep the limb still and avoid moving it, as this can spread the venom further.
Medical Assistance and Transportation
Call for medical help immediately, even if the snake is harmless. If you’re in a remote area, stay calm and wait for assistance. If you’re near a medical facility, transport the victim immediately. Do not delay medical treatment, as prompt care can greatly improve the victim’s chances of survival.
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