Quick Answer
In an emergency, you can fell a tree without a chainsaw using a bushcraft axe and hatchet, but it requires the right techniques and a sturdy axe.
Choosing the Right Axe
When selecting an axe for felling trees, look for a sturdy, well-balanced head with a sharp edge and a long handle. A 3-4 pound axe with a 24-30 inch handle is ideal for felling smaller to medium-sized trees. Ensure the axe is well-maintained, with a sharp edge and a secure handle.
Felling Techniques
To fell a tree safely, start by identifying the direction of the lean and looking for any obstacles in the surrounding area. Cut a notch on the side of the tree opposite the lean, about one-third of the way through the trunk. Make a backcut on the opposite side, about 6 inches above the notch, and then use a felling wedge to pry the tree down. For smaller trees, you can also use a " V-notch" cut, cutting a V-shaped notch on the side of the tree.
Post-Felling Procedures
Once the tree has fallen, use your hatchet to limber the branches, cutting them as close to the trunk as possible. Then, use your axe to split the trunk, if necessary, and carve any remaining branches or debris. To maintain your axe, regularly sharpen the edge and apply a rust-resistant coating to the head and handle. Store your axe in a dry, secure location when not in use.
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