Quick Answer
To hunt migratory birds, you need a valid Federal Duck Stamp and a Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, also known as a Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp. These licenses are required in addition to any state-specific permits.
Licenses and Stamps
The Federal Duck Stamp is required for waterfowl hunting, including ducks, geese, and mergansers. This stamp is specific to waterfowl and is separate from the Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, which covers all migratory birds, including songbirds, raptors, and game birds. The cost of the Federal Duck Stamp is currently $25 for residents and $30 for non-residents.
Baiting Regulations
Artificial feeding, or baiting, is regulated under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Hunters are prohibited from using bait to attract migratory birds, including baiting crops, fields, or wetlands. However, a small number of exceptions exist, such as using bait to attract upland game birds for shooting purposes on private property with landowner permission. The bait must be removed and the area must be closed to hunting for 10 days before and after the baiting took place for the baited area.
State-Specific Requirements
In addition to federal licenses, state-specific permits may be required to hunt migratory birds. These permits may include state hunting licenses, permits for specific species or habitats, or restrictions on hunting days and times. Hunters must ensure they comply with state regulations, which may vary from federal requirements.
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