Is it important to use non-toxic shot for hunting mallards?

Non-Toxic Shot Regulations

In the United States, the use of non-toxic shot is mandated for waterfowl hunting, including mallards, by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Federal Fish and Wildlife Service. When hunting in Arkansas’s timberlands, make sure to use shot made from materials like steel, bismuth, or tungsten, which are non-toxic and environmentally friendly. The most common non-toxic shot types are steel BBs, steel No. 6s, and bismuth No. 2s.

Shot Types and Performance

When selecting non-toxic shot for mallard hunting, understand the different types and their performance characteristics. Steel BBs are excellent for close-range shots, while steel No. 6s are better suited for longer distances. Bismuth No. 2s offer a mid-range performance, but may not be as effective as steel shot at longer ranges. For hunting in Arkansas’s timberlands, a steel No. 6 or bismuth No. 2 shot may be the best choice, as they offer a good balance between range and effectiveness.

Shot Load and Spread

When loading your shotgun with non-toxic shot, remember to follow the recommended load and spread guidelines. A good rule of thumb is to use 1 1/8 ounces of shot for 36-inch patterns at 40 yards. This will provide a reliable spread and help ensure a clean kill. When hunting mallards in Arkansas’s timberlands, it’s essential to have a good understanding of shot spread and load to increase your chances of a successful hunt.