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How to Choose the Right Ammo for Night Hog Hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For night hog hunting, choose ammo with a high velocity, heavy weight, and a suitable caliber to ensure effective penetration and expansion at close range, such as 12-gauge buckshot or a 9mm or .357 magnum handgun round.

Choosing the Right Caliber

When selecting ammo for night hog hunting, caliber is crucial. A 9mm or .357 magnum handgun round can be effective at close range, but a rifle caliber such as .223 or .308 is better suited for longer shots. For shotguns, 12-gauge buckshot is a popular choice, but you may also consider 20-gauge or 12-gauge slugs.

Determining the Right Velocity

To effectively hunt hogs at night, ammo with a high velocity is essential. A minimum velocity of 1,500 feet per second (fps) is recommended for handgun rounds, while rifle rounds should exceed 2,500 fps. For shotguns, look for buckshot or slugs with a velocity of at least 1,200 fps.

Considering the Right Weight

The weight of the ammo is also important, especially for hog hunting. Look for handgun rounds with a minimum weight of 125 grains, while rifle rounds should be at least 55 grains. For shotguns, buckshot should be 00 or 000 size, with a weight of around 1 ounce per shell.

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