Do Antelope Use Certain Trails More Frequently than Others?

Trail Characteristics Favoring Antelope Movement

In the high desert of New Mexico, antelope tend to prefer trails with gentle slopes, often between 0-5% grade, and shorter distances. For example, trails with a slope of 3% or less are more likely to be used by antelope. It’s essential to note that antelope tend to prefer trails with a width of 3-6 feet, which allows them to move comfortably without feeling confined. Trail lengths of 1-2 miles also seem to be favored by antelope, as they offer a suitable range for foraging and social interaction.

Seasonal Movement Patterns and Trail Preferences

During the antelope’s primary migration season (September to November), they tend to use trails leading to and from their primary wintering grounds. These trails often follow natural drainages and water sources, which provide essential resources during the harsh winter months. For instance, antelope in eastern New Mexico’s high desert have been observed using trails that follow the Pecos River drainage, which is a significant water source during the winter. By identifying these trails and understanding the antelope’s movement patterns, hunters can increase their chances of success.

Identifying and Mapping Antelope Trails

To effectively identify and map antelope trails, hunters should focus on surveying areas with known antelope populations and observing trail usage patterns over time. This can be achieved by conducting trail surveys during multiple seasons and noting changes in trail usage, particularly during peak migration periods. For example, using aerial photography or satellite imaging can help identify trail patterns and areas with high antelope activity. By combining this data with on-the-ground observations, hunters can develop a detailed understanding of antelope trail preferences and increase their chances of success.