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Q&A · Hunting

Can upland hunting regulations vary significantly from state to state?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, upland hunting regulations vary significantly from state to state, impacting bag limits, season dates, and hunting hours.

Varying State Laws

Upland hunting regulations differ across states, making it essential for hunters to familiarize themselves with local laws before heading out. For example, the 28-gauge shotgun is considered a small-game or upland game gun in most states, but some have specific restrictions or even prohibit its use for certain species. In California, for instance, hunters can use the 28-gauge for upland game, but in Oregon and Washington, it’s limited to waterfowl.

Season Dates and Bag Limits

Season dates and bag limits also vary by state and sometimes even by county. In Texas, the mourning dove season typically runs from September to January, with a daily bag limit of 15 birds, while in Kansas, it’s from September to November with a limit of 15 as well. However, in some states like South Dakota, dove hunting is closed in the fall, and hunters must wait until the spring season. Understanding these regulations is crucial to avoid fines and ensure sustainable hunting practices.

Hunting Hours and Permits

Hunting hours and required permits can also change from state to state. In many states, upland hunting hours typically run from sunrise to sunset, but some allow hunting during early morning or late evening hours. In addition, some states require a special permit or license for certain species, like pheasants or quail. For instance, in Iowa, a permit is required to hunt pheasants, while in Minnesota, it’s a free permit that’s included with the state’s upland game license. Hunters must research these requirements to ensure compliance.

28-gauge-upland upland hunting regulations vary significantly
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