What should friends do if I have an allergic reaction while camping?

Identifying Allergic Reactions

When a friend experiences an allergic reaction, it’s crucial to recognize the symptoms quickly. This includes hives, itching, swelling, stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea, or difficulty breathing. If the reaction is severe, such as anaphylaxis, it may cause a person to lose consciousness or experience cardiac arrest. In this case, every minute counts.

Administering EpiPens and Medications

If the person has an EpiPen or an epinephrine auto-injector, it should be administered immediately into the mid-outer thigh, at a 90-degree angle. The needle should be injected for 10 seconds, after which the person should be kept upright and still. If the person has prescribed medications, such as an antihistamine or corticosteroid, these should be administered as directed. It’s essential to follow the recommended dosage and instructions for use.

Calling for Help and Providing Support

While administering medication, it’s crucial to call for help using a cell phone or a satellite phone, if available. If no phone is available, find someone to send for help. Provide any necessary information about the person’s allergies and the medications administered. Once help arrives, the person should be kept calm and still, with their airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) assessed. A first aid kit should be used to treat any additional symptoms, such as burns or cuts, and a blanket should be used to keep the person warm.