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Q&A · Hunting

Why Switch from Steel to Bismuth for Waterfowl?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Switching from steel to bismuth for waterfowl hunting can reduce lead exposure risks and provide a more consistent, clean shot.

Reduced Lead Exposure

Bismuth tungsten loads are a game-changer for waterfowl hunters who prioritize lead-free alternatives. The bismuth content in these loads is a safer, more environmentally friendly option compared to traditional lead.

Improved Shot Pattern

Bismuth tungsten loads tend to have a more consistent pattern and less pellet deformation upon impact, thanks to the tungsten’s higher density and bismuth’s lower melting point. This results in tighter groups and better penetration. With a 35-yard shot, you can expect a 4-inch spread using bismuth tungsten loads in a Remington 870.

Field Performance

In the field, bismuth tungsten loads have proven to be effective in bringing down waterfowl. The reduced risk of lead toxicity and the consistent pattern make these loads a preferred choice for hunters who prioritize responsible hunting practices. When hunting geese, for example, a 3-inch spread at 20 yards can be achieved with a 1 3/8 oz load of bismuth tungsten.

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