Quick Answer
Attempt to swim to the bank when the current is weak, you have a clear path to the shore, and you can maintain a steady pace without exhaustion. Assess the situation quickly and make a decision based on your skills and the environment.
Assessing the Situation
When swept downstream, your immediate goal is to reorient yourself and assess the situation. Take a few deep breaths and focus on your surroundings. Identify the direction of the current, any obstacles in the water, and the location of the nearest bank. Use visual cues such as trees, rocks, or other features to gauge your distance from the shore. If you can see people on the bank, try to gauge their height to estimate your distance.
Swimming Strategy
Once you’ve assessed the situation, plan your swimming route. If you’re a strong swimmer, aim for a spot upstream from where you are, so the current will carry you toward the bank. If you’re a weaker swimmer, aim for a spot downstream from where you are, but be prepared to swim harder or use a flotation device to stay afloat. Use the “crawl” or “freestyle” stroke to conserve energy and maintain a steady pace. Aim to swim at a rate of about 50-75 yards per minute, which is equivalent to about 10-15 strokes per minute.
Using the Current to Your Advantage
The key to swimming to the bank is to use the current to your advantage. If the current is weak, try to swim parallel to the bank for a few strokes before making a beeline for the shore. This will help you conserve energy and avoid exhaustion. If the current is strong, aim for a spot where the water is calmer, such as a bend in the river or a spot near a dock or bridge. Use your arms to steer and your legs to kick, and try to swim at a depth where you can touch the bottom with your toes if needed.
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