Quick Answer
Tools such as a compass, map, and first aid kit can aid in making informed survival decisions. Additionally, knowledge of wilderness skills, such as shelter building and fire starting, can also help. Effective decision making tools can be critical in high-stress survival situations.
Situational Awareness Tools
A crucial aspect of survival decision making is gathering accurate and timely information about your surroundings. A compass, map, and GPS device can provide critical data on your location, direction, and distance to safety. These tools can help you assess the risk of your situation and make informed decisions about whether to stay or go. For example, if you are lost in the woods, a compass can help you determine the direction of your nearest landmark or shelter.
Prioritizing Needs and Risks
When faced with a survival situation, it’s essential to prioritize your needs and risks. This involves assessing your immediate needs, such as food, water, and shelter, and evaluating the potential risks associated with staying in one location versus moving to another. A basic decision-making framework can help you prioritize your needs and risks. For example, the “5 C’s” framework - care for injuries, conserve energy, control the environment, communicate for help, and carry out a rescue - can guide your decision-making process.
Wilderness Skills and Training
Developing wilderness skills, such as shelter building and fire starting, can also aid in survival decision making. These skills can provide a sense of comfort and security, which can be critical in high-stress situations. Additionally, training in wilderness survival skills can help you assess your risks and make informed decisions about your situation. For example, knowing how to build a shelter can help you determine whether a particular location is safe to stay in or not.
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