Quick Answer
Food plots provide essential nutrition for deer in hunting areas, allowing them to sustain themselves through harsh winters and promoting healthy growth. By offering a consistent food source, plots can increase deer populations and improve hunting opportunities. Well-managed plots can also attract deer to specific areas, making them easier to hunt.
Attracting Deer with the Right Crop
In Vermont’s big woods, food plots are often used to attract deer to specific areas. To be effective, plots must be planted with crops that are high in protein and calories, such as clover, alfalfa, and soybeans. These crops typically have a higher yield than other plants, making them more attractive to deer. For example, a 1-acre plot of clover can produce 100-150 pounds of dry matter per year, providing a significant source of nutrition for deer. When selecting a crop, consider the specific needs of the deer in your area and plant a mix that includes a variety of species.
Creating a Food Plot with the Right Structure
The structure of a food plot is just as important as the crops it contains. In Vermont’s big woods, plots are often planted on south-facing slopes to maximize sunlight and warm temperatures. This helps to promote healthy growth and allows deer to access the plot throughout the year. When creating a plot, consider the terrain and plant a mix of annuals and perennials to ensure a consistent food source. A 1-2 acre plot with a mix of annuals and perennials can provide a reliable source of food for deer, even in areas with harsh winters. By structuring the plot to maximize sunlight and accessibility, hunters can create a haven for deer that will attract them to the area.
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