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Q&A · Hunting

Can you hunt harlequin ducks during the off-season for other waterfowl?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, in the US, you can harvest harlequin ducks from September to March, which is outside the regular waterfowl season.

Understanding Harlequin Duck Seasons

In the US, harlequin ducks are not subject to the same waterfowl season restrictions as other ducks and geese. The US Fish and Wildlife Service considers harlequin ducks a sea duck species, which is governed by a separate set of regulations. As a result, harlequin ducks can be hunted during the sea duck season, which typically runs from September to March.

Sea Duck Season Framework

The sea duck season is typically divided into several segments, with different dates and bag limits for each species. For harlequin ducks, the season usually runs from September 1 to March 10, with a bag limit of 7 birds per day in most states. However, it’s essential to check with the relevant state fish and wildlife agency for specific season dates and bag limits, as they may vary.

Tips for Hunting Harlequin Ducks

When hunting harlequin ducks, it’s crucial to understand their behavior and habitat preferences. These ducks are typically found in coastal areas, including rocky shores, bays, and estuaries. They tend to congregate in areas with abundant food sources, such as bait fish and crustaceans. To increase your chances of success, use a combination of decoys, calling, and scouting to locate and attract harlequin ducks. A good spotting scope and a clear understanding of the terrain are also essential for identifying and accessing these birds.

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