Quick Answer
Mixing steel shot sizes in your duck loads can be done, but it's not recommended. Using multiple shot sizes may lead to inconsistent patterning and reduced effectiveness in taking down waterfowl.
Shot Size Selection for Duck Loads
When choosing steel shot sizes for duck hunting, it’s essential to consider the range and type of waterfowl you expect to encounter. For example, smaller shot sizes (BB or BBB) work well for longer-range shots and for taking down smaller ducks like teal and wood ducks. Larger shot sizes (T or 1) are better suited for closer-range shots and for bigger ducks like mallards and pintails.
Understanding Shot Size Patterns
Steel shot size patterns can vary significantly, even within the same make and model of ammunition. For instance, a 3-inch pattern at 40 yards with BBB steel can be quite different from a 3-inch pattern at the same distance with BB steel. If you’re mixing shot sizes, it’s crucial to understand how each size will pattern and interact with the others in your load.
Practical Considerations for Mixing Steel Shot Sizes
While it’s possible to mix steel shot sizes, it’s not a recommended practice for several reasons. First, using multiple shot sizes can lead to inconsistent patterning, which can be detrimental to your hunting success. Second, mixing shot sizes can increase the likelihood of over-penetration, which can result in wasted meat and unnecessary suffering for the animal. If you still want to mix shot sizes, consider using a smaller percentage of a larger shot size (5-10%) to help control patterning and prevent over-penetration. Always check local regulations regarding the use of steel shot in waterfowl hunting.
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