Quick Answer
If a bear approaches your campsite, remain calm and follow a specific protocol to minimize the risk of an attack. Back away slowly while keeping an eye on the bear, and never run. If a bear charges, use bear spray or other deterrents if necessary.
Prevention and Deterrence
When camping in bear country, take proactive measures to prevent encounters. Store food, trash, and other scented items in airtight containers and hang them at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet out from the trunk. This will reduce the likelihood of attracting bears to your campsite. Additionally, consider using bear-resistant containers or electric fencing.
Bear Encounter Response
If a bear approaches your campsite, remain calm and back away slowly while keeping an eye on the bear. Do not make direct eye contact, as this may be perceived as a challenge. If the bear continues to approach, prepare to use bear spray. For grizzly bears, aim for the face and eyes, while for black bears, aim for the face and shoulders. Spray when the bear is within 6-8 meters (20-26 feet) of you, and make sure the wind is not blowing towards you.
Self-Defense Techniques
In the unlikely event that a bear charges, use specific self-defense techniques to protect yourself. For grizzly bears, try to play dead by curling into a ball and protecting your vital organs. For black bears, stand your ground and prepare to fight back if necessary. Use any available objects, such as hiking poles or rocks, to defend yourself. If a bear knocks you down, continue to play dead and avoid making any sudden movements.
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