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Q&A · Hunting

How far should you set up decoys from your hiding spot?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Set up decoys 20-30 yards from your hiding spot to create a believable spread and avoid spooking the birds.

Decoy Placement Strategy

When hunting tundra swans, it’s essential to place decoys in a way that mimics their natural behavior. Research suggests that swans tend to congregate in groups of 5-10 individuals, so setting up 5-7 decoys in a loose, irregular pattern can create a convincing scene. Place the decoys in a way that suggests movement, such as with some birds facing inward and others outward, to encourage the target birds to join the group.

Decoy Distance and Angle

The optimal distance between decoys and your hiding spot depends on the terrain and wind conditions. Generally, set up the decoys 20-30 yards from your location to create a comfortable shooting distance. However, if the wind is strong or the terrain is open, you may need to adjust the distance to 10-20 yards. Experiment with different angles to see what works best for your specific location and hunting style. Some hunters prefer to set up decoys at a 45-degree angle, while others prefer a more direct approach.

Decoy Selection and Maintenance

Choose decoys that accurately represent the species you’re hunting, in this case, tundra swans. Ensure the decoys are in good condition, with no damage or wear that could compromise their effectiveness. Regularly inspect and maintain your decoys to ensure they remain attractive to the target birds. Consider adding a few “rocker” decoys, which can be positioned to create movement and draw attention to the group.

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