What Species of Birds Are Commonly Used in Falconry?

Species Selection

When selecting a bird for falconry, it’s essential to consider the species’ temperament, hunting ability, and adaptability. For example, the red-tailed hawk is a popular choice for beginners due to its relatively calm nature and ability to hunt small game such as rabbits and squirrels. In contrast, the gyrfalcon is a powerful and aggressive bird that requires an experienced falconer to handle.

Training and Care

Proper training and care are crucial for a successful falconry experience. Apprentices typically spend several years learning the skills and techniques necessary to care for and train their birds. This includes teaching the bird to return to the glove, hunt on command, and tolerate handling. A well-trained bird can be a valuable asset for a falconer, providing a reliable source of meat and a sense of accomplishment.

Hunting Techniques

Falconry hunting involves using the bird’s natural hunting abilities to catch prey. The falconer typically locates the bird’s prey, usually a small mammal or bird, and then releases the bird to hunt. The bird will then use its speed and agility to catch the prey, and the falconer will retrieve it. Experienced falconers often use specific techniques, such as the “kettling” method, where the bird is released to soar above the hunting area, waiting for the falconer to locate the prey.