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Minimum age requirements for purchasing a firearm in my state?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Minimum age requirements for purchasing a firearm in your state typically range from 18 to 21 years old, with some exceptions for active duty military and certain hunting licenses.

Firearm Purchase Laws

Firearm purchase laws vary by state, and some states have specific requirements for purchasing handguns, rifles, or shotguns. For example, in California, you must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun, but you can purchase a rifle or shotgun at 18 years old. In Texas, the minimum age for purchasing a firearm is 18 years old, but you must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a private seller.

Age Requirements and Exceptions

Some states have exceptions to the minimum age requirements for purchasing firearms. For example, in some states, you can purchase a firearm if you are on active duty in the military or hold a hunting license. Additionally, some states have “youth hunting” licenses that allow minors to hunt with a licensed adult. In these cases, the minor may be able to purchase a firearm under the guidance of the licensed adult.

Researching Firearm Purchase Laws

To find the specific age requirements for purchasing a firearm in your state, research your state’s laws and regulations. You can check with your local sheriff’s department, police department, or state firearms licensing agency for information on minimum age requirements and exceptions. Additionally, you can check online resources such as the National Rifle Association (NRA) or the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) for information on firearm purchase laws and regulations.

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