What should you do when a bear is spotted while stalking?

Identifying Signs of Aggression

When a black bear is spotted, it’s essential to recognize signs of aggression, such as a direct stare, growling, or swatting the ground. If you notice any of these behaviors, it’s crucial to remain calm and give the bear a clear path to leave. A black bear’s aggression is often a result of feeling threatened or surprised. If the bear appears to be approaching, prepare to use bear spray at a 6-8 foot distance, aiming for the bear’s face and eyes. Avoid using bear spray in strong winds or when the bear is in a enclosed space.

Slow and Calm Retreat

If the bear is not acting aggressively, it’s best to slowly and calmly back away while keeping the bear in sight. Move backwards, not sideways or forward, and avoid sudden movements that may trigger the bear’s chase instinct. Give the bear a clear path to leave, and try to put some distance between yourself and the bear. If the bear begins to follow you, stop moving and try to intimidate it by making loud noises or using a whistle. Never run from a black bear, as this can trigger its chase instinct.

Defensive Techniques

In rare cases where a black bear does approach, it’s essential to be prepared to defend yourself. If the bear makes physical contact, aim for vulnerable areas like the nose, face, and eyes. Use bear spray or other deterrents at close range, and try to knock the bear off balance with a sturdy branch or walking stick. If you’re in a group, use this opportunity to work together and defend each other. Remember, defensive techniques should only be used as a last resort, and it’s always best to prioritize de-escalating the situation.