Quick Answer
A snake bite emergency kit should include items to immobilize the affected limb, provide pain relief, and induce sweating to aid in venom removal. The kit should also contain antivenom specific to the region's venomous snakes and identification guides to help determine the snake's species. Additionally, include supplies for wound care and basic first aid.
Snake Bite Prevention
Carry a snake identification guide or download a reputable app on your phone to learn about venomous snakes in your area. Familiarize yourself with the strike zone, which includes the area from the elbow to the wrist, and the head and neck. When walking in snake habitats, stay alert, avoid tall grass, and wear long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and closed-toe shoes.
First Aid and Immobilization
If bitten, remain calm and slowly back away from the snake. Remove any constricting items, such as watches or jewelry, from the affected limb. Use a clean cloth or tourniquet to immobilize the limb, but do not apply a tourniquet tighter than 2 inches above the bite to avoid cutting off blood flow. Remove any venomous devices on the affected limb, like snake fangs.
Emergency Kit Contents
The snake bite emergency kit should include:
- 1/2 to 1 vial of antivenom specific to the region’s venomous snakes
- A tourniquet or clean cloth for immobilization
- Pain relief medication like acetaminophen or ibuprofen
- A splint or bandage for wound care
- A snake identification guide or app on your phone
- A first aid manual
- A whistle to signal for help
- A phone with a fully charged battery or two-way radio for emergency calls
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