Quick Answer
Standing near tall objects like trees, light poles, or buildings increases your risk of being struck by lightning. Being in open areas like fields, beaches, or golf courses also poses a higher risk. Activities near water, such as swimming or boating, can make you more vulnerable to lightning strikes.
Lightning Risk Factors
Being near tall objects is a significant lightning risk factor. In the United States, for example, 71% of lightning strike fatalities occur within 6 feet of a tall object, such as a tree or pole. If you’re in a forest, stay at least 100 feet away from tall trees. If you’re in an open area, seek lower ground, like a depression or a valley.
Lightning and Water
Water is an excellent conductor of electricity, making it a significant risk factor for lightning strikes. Swimming, boating, or fishing are all high-risk activities. If you’re caught in a storm while swimming, get out of the water immediately. If you’re in a boat, leave the water and move to a higher, dry location. Avoid being in or near swimming pools during thunderstorms.
Lightning Safety Techniques
To minimize your risk of being struck by lightning, stay alert and watch for signs of an approaching storm. Pay attention to changing weather conditions, such as darkening skies, increasing wind, or a sudden drop in temperature. If you see lightning or hear thunder, take action immediately. Crouch low with your feet together, with your head down and your hands over your ears. Avoid standing near conductive objects, like metal fences or power lines.
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