What Should Be in Your Survival Kit for Sucking Chest Wounds?

Assessing and Treating the Wound

When dealing with a sucking chest wound, it’s essential to prioritize airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs). First, move the casualty away from the hazard and ensure their airway is clear. Then, apply a chest seal or a one-way valve device to cover the wound, allowing air to escape but preventing it from entering the chest cavity. This can be done with a commercial chest seal or by using a piece of plastic or a waterproof material, such as a ziplock bag, to cover the wound.

Applying a Hemostatic Agent

Once the wound is sealed, apply a hemostatic agent, such as QuikClot, to the surrounding area to control bleeding. QuikClot contains zeolite, a substance that helps to accelerate clotting by attracting blood platelets and promoting the formation of a blood clot. Apply the agent to the wound, following the manufacturer’s instructions, and press down firmly to help it adhere.

Positioning and Monitoring the Casualty

Finally, position the casualty in a supine position, with their back flat on the ground or a firm surface, and elevate their legs 12-18 inches to help reduce bleeding. Monitor the casualty closely for signs of respiratory distress, such as difficulty breathing or a blue discoloration of the skin, and be prepared to perform CPR if necessary.