Quick Answer
For mourning dove hunting, the best types of shells are those that offer a balance between range, pattern, and penetration, such as 7 1/2 to 8 shotshell loads with a mix of lead and steel shot. These loads can effectively reach out to 40 yards and provide a wide spread for hitting doves in flight. Some popular examples include Federal Premium's Black Cloud and Winchester's Long Beard.
Shell Load Selection
When selecting the right shells for mourning dove hunting, consider the distance you’ll be shooting from and the environment you’ll be hunting in. For shots under 30 yards, a 6 1/2 to 7 1/2 shotshell load with a mix of lead and steel shot is often sufficient. For longer shots, a 8 shotshell load with a non-toxic component like steel or bismuth can be a better choice. Look for loads with a pellet count of at least 1,200, as these provide a wider spread and better penetration.
Shot Spread and Pattern
The ideal shot spread for mourning dove hunting is between 10 and 20 inches, allowing for a decent chance of hitting the bird. To achieve this spread, look for shells with a velocity of around 1,200-1,300 feet per second. This velocity allows the shot to maintain its pattern and provide a wider spread over longer distances. When shooting at distances over 40 yards, consider using a shell with a more open pattern, such as a Long Beard load, to increase your chances of hitting the bird.
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