Quick Answer
To increase the chances of being rescued, use high-visibility signals like flares, mirrors, and bright colors, and create a visible shelter or fire during the day. At night, use noise-making devices like whistles and flares to attract attention. Stay calm and use the STOP method to help rescuers locate you.
STOP Method for Signaling
The STOP method involves creating a visible signal with the following steps: S - Safety (create a visible shelter or fire), T - Top (create a high-visibility signal on top of a tree or a prominent location), O - Orientation (use a compass or a map to determine your location and direction), and P - Pattern (use a repeating pattern to signal for help, such as three short blasts on a whistle). Use this method to create a visible and recognizable signal that can be seen from a distance.
High-Velocity Signaling Techniques
High-velocity signaling techniques use movement to attract attention. For example, create a series of small fires or a controlled burn to create a smoke signal. Use a whistle to signal for help, aiming for three short blasts to signal distress. If you have a mirror, use it to reflect sunlight towards any passing aircraft during the day. This can be an effective way to signal for help over long distances.
Effective Shelter Signaling
Create a visible shelter that can be seen from a distance by using a brightly colored tarp or a brightly colored object tied to a tree. Build your shelter in a location that can be easily seen from a distance, such as near a ridge or a clearing. Use a fire or a smoke signal during the day to draw attention to your shelter.
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