Quick Answer
Prepare your garden for winter dormancy by cleaning up debris, cutting back perennials, and applying a layer of mulch to protect the soil. This helps prevent erosion and regulates soil temperature. A well-prepared garden will thrive in the spring.
Harvest Remaining Crops
Clear your garden of any remaining crops, leaving about 1-2 inches of stalks above the ground. This will help protect the soil from wind and erosion. Consider composting the remaining plant material to create nutrient-rich soil for future seasons. If you have a large garden, consider using a garden shredder to quickly break down the plant material.
Cut Back Perennials
Cut back perennials to about 3-4 inches from the ground, removing any dead or damaged growth. This helps promote new growth in the spring and prevents disease from spreading. Use pruning shears or loppers to make clean cuts, taking care not to damage nearby plants.
Mulch and Protect the Soil
Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch to the garden, leaving a 1-2 inch gap around the base of plants. This helps regulate soil temperature, retain moisture, and suppress weeds. Consider using organic mulches like wood chips or straw, which break down over time and add nutrients to the soil.
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