Quick Answer
If caught in an avalanche, stay calm, and use your knowledge of slope angles and avalanche characteristics to determine the best course of action, such as digging out or seeking a safe zone. Use your clinometer to assess the slope angle and your surroundings to make an informed decision. Keep your weight centered to avoid being swept further down the slope.
Assessing Avalanche Terrain
When caught in an avalanche, it’s essential to assess the terrain quickly to determine the best course of action. Use your clinometer to measure the slope angle, aiming for a safe angle under 30 degrees. This will help you identify areas where you can dig out or seek refuge. If the slope is too steep, look for areas with a gentler slope or a natural stopping point, such as a tree or rock outcropping.
Digging Out
If you’re in a relatively flat area, try to dig out from the avalanche debris. Use your shovel or any available tools to remove snow, working from the top down to avoid collapsing the snow. Keep your body centered and your weight distributed evenly to maintain stability. Aim to dig down to a solid base or a flat area, and then try to climb out. If you’re unable to dig out, seek a safe zone and wait for rescue.
Natural Stopping Points
Look for natural stopping points in the terrain, such as trees, rock outcroppings, or cliffs. These features can help slow down the avalanche and provide a safer area to seek refuge. Use your clinometer to assess the slope angle and your surroundings, and aim to find a spot with a gentler slope or a natural barrier. Keep your weight centered and your body close to the ground to increase your chances of survival. If you’re unable to reach a safe zone, try to find a spot with a solid base or a flat area and wait for rescue.
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