Quick Answer
For river crossings in survival situations, the top gear to carry includes a sturdy rope, a reliable water knife or multi-tool, and a personal flotation device (PFD). Wear or carry these items to ensure safe passage.
Choosing the Right Gear
When selecting gear for river crossings, prioritize items that provide structural support and protection from the elements. A sturdy rope, such as a 50-foot length of 1/2-inch diameter nylon webbing, can serve as a lifeline during a crossing. This rope can be used to secure a makeshift bridge or as a tow line in case of a fall.
Preparing for the Crossing
Before making a river crossing, inspect the water and assess the flow. Look for shallow areas, fallen trees, or other natural obstacles that can aid in a safe crossing. Identify potential hazards, such as strong currents or submerged rocks. Use your gear to set up a makeshift bridge or secure a line across the water, if necessary.
Techniques for River Crossings
When making a river crossing, maintain a secure footing and use your gear to support your weight. If using a rope, keep it taut and positioned at shoulder height or higher to prevent it from getting tangled or caught on underwater obstacles. If you must wade or swim, use the “stream crossing technique,” which involves moving your feet in a slow, deliberate manner, keeping your weight centered over your feet. Stay close to the riverbank and avoid sudden movements to minimize the risk of being swept downstream.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.