Quick Answer
A hard-top vehicle is generally considered safer than a soft-top during a tornado due to its ability to provide a more solid barrier against wind-borne debris and flying objects.
Assessing Vehicle Safety
When it comes to tornado safety, the type of vehicle top is a crucial factor. A hard-top vehicle, such as a sedan or SUV with a solid roof, offers better protection against high winds and flying debris compared to a soft-top vehicle, like a convertible. This is because a hard-top vehicle has a more solid and rigid structure that can withstand the forces exerted by strong winds and debris.
Wind Speed Thresholds
The National Weather Service (NWS) estimates that wind speeds of up to 110 mph can cause significant damage to soft-top vehicles, while hard-top vehicles can withstand wind speeds of up to 150 mph before sustaining significant damage. In the event of a tornado, wind speeds can easily exceed 150 mph, making a hard-top vehicle a safer choice.
Vehicle Positioning and Safety Precautions
Even with a hard-top vehicle, proper positioning and safety precautions are essential to minimize the risk of injury or death. When seeking shelter in a vehicle during a tornado, park in a low-lying area, away from trees, power lines, and other potential hazards. Turn off the engine, engage the parking brake, and get under a sturdy seat or against the center console to reduce the risk of injury from flying debris. It’s also essential to remember that a vehicle is not a substitute for a designated tornado shelter, and if possible, seek shelter in a sturdy building or underground facility.
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