What are common mistakes first-time .338 Federal elk hunters make?

Insufficient Bullet Research

When hunting elk with a .338 Federal, it’s crucial to understand the limitations of the cartridge. A .338 Federal typically produces a bullet with a weight of 200-250 grains and a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,600-2,700 feet per second. However, at extended ranges, the bullet’s kinetic energy and expansion may be compromised, resulting in reduced lethality. To mitigate this, hunters should rely on shots within 200-300 yards, and be prepared to make quick and precise shots when the opportunity arises.

Overestimating Range

Elk hunting often involves making shots at longer ranges than what hunters are accustomed to. A common mistake is overestimating the distance to the target, which can result in a missed shot or a wounded animal. To avoid this, hunters should familiarize themselves with the rifle’s ballistic performance and use rangefinders or laser sights to accurately measure the range. Additionally, hunters should be prepared to make quick adjustments to their shooting position and aim if the animal moves or presents a new shot opportunity.

Physical Demands of Hunting at High Altitudes

Hunting elk in high-altitude terrain can be physically demanding, with temperatures often dropping rapidly at dusk and dawn. Hunters should be prepared for these conditions by packing warm clothing, staying hydrated, and taking regular breaks to rest and rehydrate. It’s also essential to acclimate to the high altitude by spending time at elevations above 8,000 feet before the hunt, and to be aware of the risks associated with altitude sickness. By being prepared for the physical demands of hunting at high altitudes, hunters can minimize the risks associated with this type of hunting.