What to do if the bite site starts bleeding?

Controlling Bleeding

If the bite site starts bleeding, apply gentle pressure using a clean, dry cloth or gauze. Press firmly but avoid applying too much pressure, which can push the venom further into the wound. For a snake bite, it’s essential to maintain pressure for 5-10 minutes, as the venom may not have spread far. If bleeding is severe or doesn’t stop after 10 minutes, elevate the affected limb above heart level to reduce blood flow to the area.

Elevation and Immobilization

Once bleeding is controlled, elevate the affected limb above heart level to reduce blood flow to the area and prevent further venom spread. However, avoid elevating the limb too high, as this can cause dizziness or even loss of consciousness. Immobilize the affected limb using a splint or sling to prevent movement, which can also spread the venom. For a snake bite, immobilization is crucial to prevent unnecessary movement and promote venom absorption.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Even if bleeding is controlled, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Snake venom can cause severe systemic reactions, including anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and renal failure. A medical professional will assess the severity of the bite, provide supportive care, and administer antivenom, if necessary. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call for emergency assistance: difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, chest pain, severe abdominal pain, or numbness or tingling in the face or limbs.