Quick Answer
It's generally considered too late to perform the Heimlich maneuver if the person is unconscious or not breathing, as the procedure is designed to relieve blockages in the airway. If the person has been choking for more than 1-2 minutes, or is showing signs of severe distress, such as pale or blue-tinged skin, it's crucial to call for emergency medical help. However, if the person is conscious and can cough, the Heimlich can still be attempted.
When to Use the Heimlich
The Heimlich maneuver is a lifesaving procedure used to relieve blockages in the airway caused by food or other objects. It’s essential to act quickly when someone is choking, as prolonged obstruction can cause brain damage or even death. If the person is conscious and can speak, try to have them cough to dislodge the object. If they cannot cough, stand behind them and wrap your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand, placing it just above the person’s navel, and grasp your fist with your other hand.
Signs of Choking
If the person is unconscious, not breathing, or showing signs of severe distress, do not attempt to perform the Heimlich. Look for signs of choking, such as a person making a high-pitched sound, clutching at their throat, or trying to cough. If they’re conscious but unable to speak or cough, you can attempt the Heimlich. However, if they’re unresponsive, start CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if you’re trained to do so.
Performing the Heimlich
To perform the Heimlich, stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist. Make a fist with one hand, placing it just above the person’s navel, and grasp your fist with your other hand. Push your fist upward and inward with a quick, firm motion, aiming to create pressure on the diaphragm. Repeat this motion 5-10 times, or until the object is dislodged. If the person is still choking after 10 attempts, call for emergency medical help.
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