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Q&A · Hunting

What qualities make an air rifle suitable for pigeon hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

An air rifle suitable for pigeon hunting requires a high power output, typically above 12 ft-lbs of kinetic energy, and a precision scope for accurate long-range shots, often up to 50 meters.

Power and Range

When it comes to hunting pigeons, a high-powered air rifle is essential. This is because pigeons can fly at speeds of up to 70 km/h, and their erratic flight patterns make it challenging to secure a clean shot. A minimum power output of 12 ft-lbs is recommended, but 15 ft-lbs or higher is even better. This will ensure that you can take down a pigeon with a single shot, even at longer ranges. Additionally, a precision scope with a magnification of at least 4x and a objective lens diameter of 40mm or larger will help you accurately compensate for the pigeon’s speed and distance.

Pellet Type and Size

The type and size of pellets used in your air rifle can also impact its suitability for pigeon hunting. For long-range shots, a heavier pellet with a larger diameter is preferred, as it will retain more speed and kinetic energy over distance. A pellet with a weight of 8.4-10.2 grains and a diameter of 0.177-0.22 inches is a good starting point. However, keep in mind that larger pellets may not be as accurate at close ranges, so it’s essential to practice with different pellet types and sizes to find the best fit for your air rifle and hunting style.

Silencing and Safety

Finally, consider the importance of silencing your air rifle when hunting pigeons. A loud report can spook the birds, making it challenging to secure a shot. Look for an air rifle with a built-in silencer or consider adding an aftermarket silencer to minimize the noise. Additionally, always follow safety guidelines and best practices when handling and shooting your air rifle, including wearing eye and ear protection, and ensuring a safe backstop for your shots.

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