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Is there a best practice for setting up multiple decoys?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

When setting up multiple decoys, a well-placed "key" decoy can help attract and hold the attention of the target animal, while surrounding decoys are used to create a convincing scene and influence the animal's decision-making.

Decoy Configuration

When setting up a pronghorn decoy spread, it’s essential to create a realistic scene that mirrors the natural behavior and habitat of the target animal. Start by placing a “key” decoy, such as a pronghorn buck, in a prominent location, ideally with a clear view of the surrounding area. This decoy will serve as the focal point and help attract the attention of the real animal. Place the surrounding decoys, typically 5-7, at a distance of 20-30 yards from the key decoy, spaced 10-15 yards apart. This configuration will create a convincing scene and influence the animal’s decision-making.

Key Decoy Placement

The placement of the key decoy is critical in determining the effectiveness of the decoy spread. Aim to place the key decoy in an area with a clear view of the surrounding landscape, ideally on a slight rise or ridge. This will allow the real animal to easily see the decoy and become curious about its presence. Additionally, consider placing the key decoy near a natural water source or food source, as pronghorns are often attracted to these areas. By placing the key decoy in a strategic location, you can increase the likelihood of attracting a real pronghorn to the decoy spread.

Decoy Orientation

When setting up the decoys, it’s essential to pay attention to their orientation. Pronghorns are highly visual animals and will often be influenced by the posture and body language of the decoys. To create a convincing scene, place the decoys in a natural-looking pose, with their heads and bodies aligned with the surrounding terrain. Avoid placing the decoys in a stiff or unnatural pose, as this can be detected by the real animal and reduce the effectiveness of the decoy spread.

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