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Q&A · Hunting

Are there special hunting regulations for handguns in bear country?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, there are special hunting regulations for handguns in bear country, which often require a specific caliber or type of handgun for hunting large game like bears.

Handgun Regulations in Bear Country

When hunting bears with handguns, check local regulations for minimum caliber requirements. In general, a heavy revolver with a large caliber such as the 454 Casull or 460 S&W is preferred, as they offer more stopping power and can effectively take down a bear at close range. Ensure your handgun is chambered for the recommended caliber and has enough velocity to deliver a fatal shot.

Choosing the Right Handgun

For bear hunting, a heavy revolver like the Smith & Wesson Model 29 or the Freedom Arms Model 83 is a popular choice. These handguns typically weigh between 40-60 ounces and can deliver a powerful 240-grain bullet at speeds of over 1,300 feet-per-second. When choosing a handgun, consider its weight, balance, and recoil management to ensure you can quickly and accurately aim at a target.

Backup Sidearm Considerations

A backup sidearm is essential for handgun hunting in bear country. A smaller caliber handgun like a 9mm or .40 S&W can be used as a backup, but it should be chambered for a larger caliber in case the primary handgun fails. When carrying a backup sidearm, ensure it is easily accessible and consider using a belt holster or ankle holster for quick draw.

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