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Q&A · Hunting

Tips for taking ethical shots at pronghorn?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

When taking ethical shots at pronghorn, focus on making quick, precise shots at close range (typically under 150 yards), aiming for the heart-lung area, and avoid shooting at animals with cubs or in poor physical condition.

Unit Selection and Preparation

When selecting a unit to hunt pronghorn in Wyoming, consider areas with minimal human activity and abundant pronghorn habitat. Look for units with low to moderate draw odds and a mix of public and private land. Research the unit’s topography, including hills, valleys, and creeks, to anticipate the animals’ movement patterns.

Shot Placement and Range

When taking a shot at a pronghorn, aim for the heart-lung area, center mass, to ensure a quick and humane kill. This target area is roughly 6-8 inches in diameter and extends from the base of the neck to the front of the ribcage. When shooting at close range (under 150 yards), consider using a 200-300 grain bullet at a velocity of 2,500-3,000 fps to ensure effective penetration and expansion.

Speed Goat Tactics and Anticipating Animal Movement

To successfully hunt pronghorn, focus on anticipating their movement patterns, which can be influenced by factors such as weather, time of day, and topography. Consider using “speed goat” tactics, which involve quickly and quietly closing the distance to the animal, often using cover and terrain to approach undetected. When hunting on public land, be prepared to hike long distances and adjust your strategy according to the terrain and the animal’s behavior.

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