Quick Answer
Turkeys prefer mixed woodland for nesting, often selecting areas with dense shrubs and thick undergrowth. This provides adequate cover for the nest and can help protect the hen from predators. Open fields can be too exposed for nesting turkeys.
Nesting Habitat
When selecting a nesting site, eastern wild turkeys prefer areas with a mix of trees and shrubs. This type of habitat provides the necessary cover for the nest, allowing the hen to incubate her eggs in safety. The ideal nesting site is often characterized by dense shrubs, such as dogwood, hawthorn, or blackberry, which can provide a thick canopy and conceal the nest from predators.
Nesting Site Selection Techniques
To locate nesting sites, hunters can look for areas with a mix of tree species and dense understory vegetation. A good rule of thumb is to search for areas with a canopy density of 50-70%, as this can provide adequate cover for the nest. In terms of specific locations, hunting clubs or wildlife management areas with mature forests and understory vegetation are often good places to start searching. When searching for nesting sites, it’s also a good idea to look for areas with a mix of wet and dry spots, as this can help identify potential nesting sites.
Turkey Nesting Behavior
Eastern wild turkeys typically nest on or near the ground, often in a depression or hidden beneath a layer of leaves and twigs. Hens may also use abandoned nests, such as those created by rabbits or other small mammals. When nesting, hens will often line the nest with soft materials, such as grasses, leaves, or pine needles, to create a comfortable and concealed space for incubating their eggs.
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