Caliber Guide
Complete reference for hunting calibers and ammunition
.308 Winchester
Most versatile hunting cartridge ever created. Excellent for most North American game. Moderate recoil, widely available ammunition.
.30-06 Springfield
Classic cartridge with excellent ballistics. More recoil than .308 Win. Excellent for large game. Widely available.
.270 Winchester
Flat shooting cartridge loved for western hunting. Light recoil, excellent for long-range. Premium ballistics for mid-range game.
.243 Winchester
Excellent youth and beginner cartridge. Very light recoil. Good for deer-sized game at moderate ranges. Affordable.
7mm Remington Magnum
Magnum for serious hunters. Excellent long-range ballistics. Significant recoil. Best for large game and distant shots.
Best For
.300 Winchester Magnum
Premium magnum for extreme range and large game. Substantial recoil. Outstanding ballistics and power downrange.
Best For
.338 Winchester Magnum
Powerful magnum for largest game. Heavy recoil. Excellent for dangerous game and extreme range hunting. Premium cartridge.
Best For
.375 H&H Magnum
Classic dangerous game cartridge. Very heavy recoil. Limited North American use except for grizzly and large game specialists.
.223 Remington
Predator and varmint standard. Light recoil, excellent accuracy. Very affordable. Perfect for coyote and fox hunting.
Best For
.22-250 Remington
Faster than .223 with extended range. Light recoil, flat trajectory. Excellent for longer-range predator hunting.
Best For
.204 Ruger
Ultra-flat shooting varmint round. Very light recoil. Excellent accuracy. Smaller game focus than .223.
Best For
.17 HMR
Accurate small game cartridge. Minimal recoil, no noise restrictions. Excellent for youth hunters and small game.
.22 Long Rifle
Most popular small game cartridge. Minimal cost and recoil. Standard training round. Great for beginners and youth.
.22 Magnum
More powerful than .22 LR. Extended range and velocity. Good for medium small game. Still very affordable.
.25-06 Remington
Flat shooting cartridge for western hunters. Light recoil, excellent ballistics. Good for long-range deer and antelope.
.257 Roberts
Classic mid-range cartridge. Less common but excellent for antelope and deer. Light recoil, good ballistics.
12 Gauge #2 Buckshot
Deer hunting load with good pattern. Heavy recoil. Effective to 40 yards. Good brush hunting round.
Best For
12 Gauge #4 Buckshot
Home defense load with more pellets. Less penetration than #2. Close-range use. Heavy recoil.
Best For
12 Gauge Slug
Shotgun slug for deer hunting. Heavy recoil, limited range. Good in dense cover. Requires practice.
12 Gauge #6 Shot (Upland)
All-purpose upland load. Moderate recoil, excellent for pheasant and duck. Good beginner shotgun load.
12 Gauge #2 Shot (Waterfowl)
Waterfowl load with larger pellets. Heavier payload. Better distance. Heavy recoil, steel shot required.
20 Gauge #6 Shot
Youth and beginner shotgun. Light recoil, good for small upland birds. Less recoil than 12 gauge. Affordable.
Best For
20 Gauge #4 Shot
Versatile 20 gauge load. Good for ducks and pheasant. Light recoil compared to 12 gauge.
.410 Bore #6 Shot
Youth shotgun for small game. Very light recoil. Limited range but effective for close-range hunting.
10 Gauge Magnum BB
Premium goose gun. Extreme recoil and power. Long range waterfowl. For experienced hunters only.
Best For
.357 Magnum
Powerful handgun cartridge. Limited hunting use but excellent for javelina and self-defense in wilderness.
Best For
.416 Rigby
Dangerous game cartridge for extreme situations. Extreme recoil. Very expensive. Rarely used in North America.
.32 Special
Classic deer cartridge from early 1900s. Light recoil, brush hunting. Less common, good for dense woods.
Best For
.45-70 Government
Historic cartridge still used for large game. Heavy recoil. Good brush gun. Growing popularity with hunters.
.444 Marlin
Lever action big game round. Heavy recoil, good power. Growing interest in traditional cartridges among hunters.
.308 Marlin Express
Modern lever action round. Moderate recoil, adequate for most game. Limited availability but gaining popularity.
.338 Federal
Modern big game cartridge. Excellent ballistics. Less recoil than magnum versions. Growing in popularity.
6.5 Creedmoor
Modern long-range cartridge gaining hunting popularity. Excellent ballistics, light recoil, precise accuracy platform.
.300 Blackout
AR platform subsonic option. Moderate recoil. Good for predators. Limited range but growing hunting use.
