Hunt & Live

Caliber Guide

Complete reference for hunting calibers and ammunition

.308 Winchester

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 800 yards
Recoil moderate

Most versatile hunting cartridge ever created. Excellent for most North American game. Moderate recoil, widely available ammunition.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.80-1.50

.30-06 Springfield

Rifle
Effective Range 800+ yards
Recoil moderate-heavy

Classic cartridge with excellent ballistics. More recoil than .308 Win. Excellent for large game. Widely available.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.75-1.40

.270 Winchester

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 700 yards
Recoil light-moderate

Flat shooting cartridge loved for western hunting. Light recoil, excellent for long-range. Premium ballistics for mid-range game.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.85-1.60

.243 Winchester

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 400 yards
Recoil light

Excellent youth and beginner cartridge. Very light recoil. Good for deer-sized game at moderate ranges. Affordable.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.60-1.20

7mm Remington Magnum

Rifle
Effective Range 900+ yards
Recoil heavy

Magnum for serious hunters. Excellent long-range ballistics. Significant recoil. Best for large game and distant shots.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.20-2.00

.300 Winchester Magnum

Rifle
Effective Range 900+ yards
Recoil heavy

Premium magnum for extreme range and large game. Substantial recoil. Outstanding ballistics and power downrange.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.50-2.50

.338 Winchester Magnum

Rifle
Effective Range 1000+ yards
Recoil very heavy

Powerful magnum for largest game. Heavy recoil. Excellent for dangerous game and extreme range hunting. Premium cartridge.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.80-3.00

.375 H&H Magnum

Rifle
Effective Range 300+ yards
Recoil very heavy

Classic dangerous game cartridge. Very heavy recoil. Limited North American use except for grizzly and large game specialists.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $3.00-4.50

.223 Remington

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 300 yards
Recoil light

Predator and varmint standard. Light recoil, excellent accuracy. Very affordable. Perfect for coyote and fox hunting.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.35-0.80

.22-250 Remington

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 500 yards
Recoil light

Faster than .223 with extended range. Light recoil, flat trajectory. Excellent for longer-range predator hunting.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.60-1.20

.204 Ruger

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 400 yards
Recoil light

Ultra-flat shooting varmint round. Very light recoil. Excellent accuracy. Smaller game focus than .223.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.75-1.40

.17 HMR

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 200 yards
Recoil negligible

Accurate small game cartridge. Minimal recoil, no noise restrictions. Excellent for youth hunters and small game.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.25-0.50

.22 Long Rifle

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 75 yards
Recoil negligible

Most popular small game cartridge. Minimal cost and recoil. Standard training round. Great for beginners and youth.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.05-0.15

.22 Magnum

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 150 yards
Recoil light

More powerful than .22 LR. Extended range and velocity. Good for medium small game. Still very affordable.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.20-0.40

.25-06 Remington

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 700 yards
Recoil light-moderate

Flat shooting cartridge for western hunters. Light recoil, excellent ballistics. Good for long-range deer and antelope.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.90-1.70

.257 Roberts

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 600 yards
Recoil light-moderate

Classic mid-range cartridge. Less common but excellent for antelope and deer. Light recoil, good ballistics.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.00-1.80

12 Gauge #2 Buckshot

Shotgun
Effective Range 40 yards
Recoil heavy

Deer hunting load with good pattern. Heavy recoil. Effective to 40 yards. Good brush hunting round.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.60-1.00

12 Gauge #4 Buckshot

Shotgun
Effective Range 30 yards
Recoil heavy

Home defense load with more pellets. Less penetration than #2. Close-range use. Heavy recoil.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.50-0.90

12 Gauge Slug

Shotgun
Effective Range 100 yards
Recoil very heavy

Shotgun slug for deer hunting. Heavy recoil, limited range. Good in dense cover. Requires practice.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.80-1.50

12 Gauge #6 Shot (Upland)

Shotgun Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 40 yards
Recoil moderate

All-purpose upland load. Moderate recoil, excellent for pheasant and duck. Good beginner shotgun load.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.35-0.65

12 Gauge #2 Shot (Waterfowl)

Shotgun
Effective Range 50 yards
Recoil heavy

Waterfowl load with larger pellets. Heavier payload. Better distance. Heavy recoil, steel shot required.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.60-1.00

20 Gauge #6 Shot

Shotgun Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 35 yards
Recoil light

Youth and beginner shotgun. Light recoil, good for small upland birds. Less recoil than 12 gauge. Affordable.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.30-0.55

20 Gauge #4 Shot

Shotgun Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 40 yards
Recoil light-moderate

Versatile 20 gauge load. Good for ducks and pheasant. Light recoil compared to 12 gauge.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.35-0.65

.410 Bore #6 Shot

Shotgun Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 25 yards
Recoil light

Youth shotgun for small game. Very light recoil. Limited range but effective for close-range hunting.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.25-0.45

10 Gauge Magnum BB

Shotgun
Effective Range 60 yards
Recoil extremely heavy

Premium goose gun. Extreme recoil and power. Long range waterfowl. For experienced hunters only.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.00-1.60

.357 Magnum

Handgun
Effective Range 50 yards
Recoil heavy

Powerful handgun cartridge. Limited hunting use but excellent for javelina and self-defense in wilderness.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.60-1.20

.416 Rigby

Rifle
Effective Range 200 yards
Recoil extremely heavy

Dangerous game cartridge for extreme situations. Extreme recoil. Very expensive. Rarely used in North America.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $3.50-5.00

.32 Special

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 200 yards
Recoil light-moderate

Classic deer cartridge from early 1900s. Light recoil, brush hunting. Less common, good for dense woods.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.80-1.50

.45-70 Government

Rifle
Effective Range 300 yards
Recoil very heavy

Historic cartridge still used for large game. Heavy recoil. Good brush gun. Growing popularity with hunters.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.20-2.00

.444 Marlin

Rifle
Effective Range 400 yards
Recoil heavy

Lever action big game round. Heavy recoil, good power. Growing interest in traditional cartridges among hunters.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.00-1.80

.308 Marlin Express

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 400 yards
Recoil moderate

Modern lever action round. Moderate recoil, adequate for most game. Limited availability but gaining popularity.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.20-1.80

.338 Federal

Rifle
Effective Range 700 yards
Recoil moderate-heavy

Modern big game cartridge. Excellent ballistics. Less recoil than magnum versions. Growing in popularity.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.20-1.90

6.5 Creedmoor

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 1000+ yards
Recoil light-moderate

Modern long-range cartridge gaining hunting popularity. Excellent ballistics, light recoil, precise accuracy platform.

Best For

Popularity
Cost Per Round $1.00-1.80

.300 Blackout

Rifle Beginner Friendly
Effective Range 300 yards
Recoil moderate

AR platform subsonic option. Moderate recoil. Good for predators. Limited range but growing hunting use.

Popularity
Cost Per Round $0.70-1.40