Hunt & Live

Butler County, IA

14,269 residents · 580 sq mi · 24.6/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
46.9°F
36.5" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.68
Hardiness
Zone 6b
Winter low ~-1.1°F

About Butler County

Butler County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,334. Its county seat is Allison. The county was organized in 1854 and named for General William O. Butler.

71
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #483 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a rural experience with a low population density of 24.6 people per square mile, making it suitable for those seeking solitude. The climate features a humid environment with an annual mean temperature of 46.9°F and 36.5 inches of rainfall, supporting a growing season typical for USDA zone 6b. However, the winters can be harsh, with lows averaging 8.9°F, which may limit year-round agricultural options for self-sufficient living.

Natural hazards pose potential risks in the county, with drought ranked highest at FEMA 88, which could affect water availability for crops and livestock. Other significant concerns include winter weather, hail, strong winds, and tornadoes, all of which could disrupt homesteading activities. The area has a relatively low violence percentile of 27, indicating a safer environment, but the overall cost of living, with a median home price of $146,300 and property taxes at 1.38%, may be a consideration for potential buyers.

This county is well-suited for individuals or families looking for a quiet, rural homesteading lifestyle, especially those who can manage the challenges of cold winters and occasional severe weather. However, it may not be ideal for those who rely heavily on high-speed internet, as only 57% of households have broadband subscriptions. The trade-offs of potential drought and severe weather should be carefully considered by anyone looking to establish a long-term homestead here.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Top 13% nationally
National prepper rank: #400 of 3,109.
#33 of 99 in IA
Ranked #33 of 99 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: drought
FEMA ranks drought risk at 88/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Sparse population
24.6 people per square mile — well below the CONUS average.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 46.9°F annual mean and 36.5" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 6b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $146,300.

Score Breakdown

Violence
26
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
27
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
34
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
27.1
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 46
Drought 89
Earthquake 9
Hail 55
Hurricane 10
Heat Wave 13
Riverine Flood 37
Ice Storm 20
Landslide 22
Lightning 7
Strong Wind 54
Tornado 48
Wildfire 22
Winter Weather 58

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
82.9°F
Winter low
8.9°F
Heating degree days
7,278
Cooling degree days
716

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$146,300
Median HH income
$65,743
Price to income
2.2×
Property tax rate
1.38%
~$2,015/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
43.6
Homeownership
80.3%
Poverty rate
11.8%
Unemployment
3.9%

Connectivity

Broadband households
57%
No internet access
14.1%

Explore Butler County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.