Gallatin County, IL
4,855 residents · 323 sq mi · 15.0/sq mi · 100% rural
About Gallatin County
Gallatin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 4,946, making it the third-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Shawneetown. It is located in the southern portion of Illinois known locally as Little Egypt. Located at the mouth of the Wabash River, Gallatin County, along with neighboring Posey County, Indiana, and Union County, Kentucky form the tri-point of the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area.
Prepper Assessment
Living in this area offers a mix of rural charm and natural resources conducive to self-sufficient living. The county features a humid climate with an annual mean temperature of 56.9°F, ample rainfall at 47.3 inches per year, and a USDA growing zone of 8b, supporting a diverse range of crops. The terrain is predominantly rural with a low population density of 15.0 people per square mile, which may appeal to those seeking solitude and space for agricultural endeavors.
However, there are notable risks to consider. The county has a high FEMA ranking for earthquakes (84), indicating potential seismic activity. Other significant hazards include drought (72) and heat waves (72), which could affect agricultural productivity. Additionally, while the violence percentile is relatively low at 17/100, the area may not be completely free from safety concerns. The median home price of $81,000 is attractive, but the effective property tax rate of 1.39% could impact long-term affordability.
This county may be well-suited for those who prioritize a rural lifestyle and have the skills to manage the challenges of farming and natural hazards. It could appeal to individuals or families looking for an affordable place to settle and grow their own food. However, those who rely heavily on modern amenities or are unprepared for potential natural disasters might find it less accommodating. The combination of low density and a supportive growing climate presents a hidden gem for dedicated homesteaders.
