Hunt & Live

Richland County, IL

15,435 residents · 360 sq mi · 42.9/sq mi · 45% rural

Climate
55.1°F
46.6" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.77
Hardiness
Zone 8a
Winter low ~12.6°F

About Richland County

Richland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States census, it had a population of 15,813. Its county seat is Olney.

49
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #1578 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

This area features a mix of rural and suburban landscapes, with a population density of 42.9 people per square mile, making it moderately populated. The climate is characterized by an annual mean temperature of 55.1°F and an average annual rainfall of 46.6 inches, supporting a growing season suitable for various crops in USDA zone 8a. Water is plentiful due to the humid classification, which is beneficial for self-sufficient living, though the potential for drought may pose challenges.

Natural hazards include a high risk of earthquakes (FEMA rank 90) and drought (rank 77), which could impact agricultural productivity and structural integrity. The area also faces heat waves and strong winds, with a disaster percentile of 46 indicating moderate risk. While the violence percentile is relatively low at 17, which suggests safety, the economic conditions, including a median home price of $106,400, may be a barrier for some potential homesteaders.

This county may suit individuals or families looking for a balance of rural living with access to amenities, especially those who can manage the risks associated with earthquakes and drought. It may not be ideal for those seeking an entirely remote lifestyle or those who prioritize extreme self-sufficiency, as the housing market and potential natural hazards could be significant dealbreakers for some homesteaders.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #771 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#42 of 102 in IL
Ranked #42 of 102 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: earthquake
FEMA ranks earthquake risk at 90/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Rural-suburban mix
42.9 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 55.1°F annual mean and 46.6" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 8a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $106,400.

Score Breakdown

Violence
57
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
47
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
49
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
46.7
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 40
Drought 77
Earthquake 90
Hail 51
Hurricane 39
Heat Wave 64
Riverine Flood 41
Ice Storm 47
Landslide 54
Lightning 27
Strong Wind 54
Tornado 52
Wildfire 3
Winter Weather 53

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
87.2°F
Winter low
22.6°F
Heating degree days
4,839
Cooling degree days
1,273

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$106,400
Median HH income
$61,607
Price to income
1.7×
Property tax rate
1.66%
~$1,769/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
42.2
Homeownership
73.1%
Poverty rate
13.7%
Unemployment
4.2%

Connectivity

Broadband households
55.6%
No internet access
10.7%

Explore Richland County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.