Hunt & Live

Harlan County, KY

25,662 residents · 466 sq mi · 55.1/sq mi · 77% rural

Climate
54°F
53.8" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 2.17
Hardiness
Zone 8a
Winter low ~14.6°F

About Harlan County

Harlan County is located in southeastern Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,831. The county seat is Harlan. Kentucky's highest natural point, Black Mountain, is in Harlan County.

45
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #1822 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a mix of rural charm and natural beauty, with a population density of 55.1 people per square mile. The climate is classified as humid, with an annual mean temperature of 54.0°F and 53.8 inches of rainfall per year, supporting a growing season suitable for various crops in USDA zone 8a. The presence of Black Mountain provides unique terrain but may also pose challenges for certain types of agriculture or construction due to potential landslides.

Natural hazards pose significant risks in this region, with landslides ranked at FEMA's highest risk level of 90. Strong winds and riverine flooding also present concerns, with respective rankings of 87 and 80. While the area maintains a moderate level of violence at the 65th percentile, the cost of living is relatively low, with a median home price of $71,300. However, the economy's median household income of $35,128 may limit financial resilience for some residents.

This county may be a good fit for individuals or families looking for an affordable, rural lifestyle and who are prepared to manage the risks associated with natural hazards. Those with experience in self-sufficient living and agriculture may thrive here, particularly if they prioritize safety and adapt to the local climate. However, individuals seeking urban amenities or those who are not prepared for the inherent risks may find this area challenging.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #2,286 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#90 of 120 in KY
Ranked #90 of 120 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: landslide
FEMA ranks landslide risk at 90/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Rural-suburban mix
55.1 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 54.0°F annual mean and 53.8" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 8a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $71,300.

Score Breakdown

Violence
42
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
66
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
56
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
65.7
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 75
Cold Wave 65
Earthquake 56
Hail 48
Hurricane 43
Heat Wave 40
Riverine Flood 80
Ice Storm 24
Landslide 91
Lightning 16
Strong Wind 87
Tornado 40
Wildfire 70
Winter Weather 73

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
82.2°F
Winter low
24.6°F
Heating degree days
4,760
Cooling degree days
762

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$71,300
Median HH income
$35,128
Price to income
Property tax rate
0.97%
~$692/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
41.2
Homeownership
68.9%
Poverty rate
30%
Unemployment
10.8%

Connectivity

Broadband households
67.4%
No internet access
17.2%

Explore Harlan County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.