Hunt & Live

Madison County, MT

9,265 residents · 3,588 sq mi · 2.6/sq mi · 100% rural

Climate
39.9°F
23" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.44
Hardiness
Zone 7a
Winter low ~2.8°F

About Madison County

Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,623. Its county seat is Virginia City. The county was founded in 1865; at the time it was part of the Montana Territory.

62
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #831 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a rugged, rural lifestyle with a population density of just 2.6 people per square mile, allowing for ample space and privacy. The climate features an annual mean temperature of 39.9°F, with summer highs reaching 76.9°F and winter lows dropping to 12.8°F. The USDA zone 7a indicates a growing season suitable for a variety of crops, while the humid water classification suggests adequate moisture for self-sufficient living, although the 23 inches of annual rainfall may require supplemental irrigation during drier spells.

However, this area is not without its risks. Notable natural hazards include a high risk of avalanches (FEMA rank 97) and landslides (96), along with a significant wildfire risk (87). Earthquakes also pose a threat, ranked at 80. The median home price of $375,200 may be a barrier for some, especially given the median household income of $61,226. While the area is relatively safe with a violence percentile of 92, the limited broadband access (63% subscription) could hinder remote work or online connectivity.

This county may appeal to those seeking an isolated lifestyle in a scenic, rural setting, particularly individuals comfortable with the risks of natural hazards. Homesteaders who can adapt to the climate and are financially prepared for the housing market might thrive here. However, those seeking urban amenities, lower natural disaster risks, or more stable internet connectivity may find this area less suitable for their needs.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,302 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#34 of 56 in MT
Ranked #34 of 56 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: avalanche
FEMA ranks avalanche risk at 97/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Extremely rural
Only 2.6 people per square mile — fewer than 5/sqmi places you in the bottom 5% nationally for density.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 39.9°F annual mean and 23.0" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $375,200.

Score Breakdown

Violence
68
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
41
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
6
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
41
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 97
Cold Wave 54
Drought 30
Earthquake 80
Hail 24
Heat Wave 6
Riverine Flood 30
Ice Storm 8
Landslide 96
Lightning 36
Strong Wind 5
Tornado 4
Volcano 14
Wildfire 87
Winter Weather 57

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
76.9°F
Winter low
12.8°F
Heating degree days
9,206
Cooling degree days
80

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$375,200
Median HH income
$61,226
Price to income
6.1×
Property tax rate
0.45%
~$1,692/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
54.3
Homeownership
77.6%
Poverty rate
6.8%
Unemployment
2.3%

Connectivity

Broadband households
63%
No internet access
10.1%

Explore Madison County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.