Essex County, NJ
849,477 residents · 126 sq mi · 6,737.5/sq mi
About Essex County
Essex County is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of New Jersey, and is one of the centrally located counties in the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the county was the state's second-most populous county, with a population of 863,728, its highest decennial count since the 1970 census and an increase of 79,759 (+10.2%) from the 2010 census count of 783,969. The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state.
Prepper Assessment
Living in this area is characterized by a densely populated environment, with a staggering 6,737.5 people per square mile. The climate is humid, with an annual mean temperature of 53.5°F and 48.6 inches of rainfall, supporting a growing season suitable for USDA zone 8a. However, the urban nature of the county limits opportunities for self-sufficient living, as the land is primarily developed and rural space is virtually nonexistent.
The county faces significant risks, including a high disaster percentile of 98/100, indicating frequent natural hazards. Notable FEMA hazards include heat waves, riverine floods, and strong winds, all ranked at 99. The median home price of $466,500 may be a barrier for many, alongside a high population density that could contribute to social tensions. The low violence percentile of 12 suggests relative safety, but the overall density may deter those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
This area may suit individuals who prioritize access to urban amenities and services over self-sufficiency. Those who thrive here are likely to be urban homesteaders or individuals comfortable in a bustling environment. Conversely, traditional homesteaders or those seeking remote living may find the high density and limited rural land a dealbreaker, as the county does not offer the space or resources typically sought for self-sufficient living.