Hunt & Live

Jefferson County, NY

116,637 residents · 1,268 sq mi · 92.0/sq mi · 49% rural

Climate
45.3°F
42.4" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 2.1
Hardiness
Zone 7a
Winter low ~0.1°F

About Jefferson County

Jefferson County is a county on the northern border of the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 116,721. Its county seat is Watertown. The county is named after Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States of America. It is adjacent to Lake Ontario, southeast from the Canada–US border of Ontario. The county is part of the North Country region of the state.

55
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #1216 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a mix of rural charm and access to natural resources, with a population density of 92.0 people per square mile. The climate features an annual mean temperature of 45.3°F, with a growing season suitable for USDA zone 7a. The region receives an average of 42.4 inches of rain per year, which supports diverse agriculture, though the cold winters, with lows around 10.1°F, may limit certain crops and outdoor activities during those months.

Despite its appealing rural setting, the county faces significant natural hazards, particularly related to winter weather, which ranks at a FEMA hazard level of 94. Other risks include ice storms and strong winds, which could impact self-sufficiency efforts. The area's population density is relatively low, but with a violence percentile of 5/100, safety is less of a concern compared to more urban settings. However, the cost of living remains moderate, with a median home price of $169,600.

This county could be a good fit for those seeking a quieter lifestyle with access to natural resources and a lower risk of violence. Homesteaders who can manage cold winters and are prepared for winter weather challenges may thrive here. Conversely, individuals unprepared for harsh winters or those needing extensive urban amenities might find the county less suitable for their needs, making winter weather a potential dealbreaker for some.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,307 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#24 of 62 in NY
Ranked #24 of 62 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: winter weather
FEMA ranks winter weather risk at 94/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Rural-suburban mix
92.0 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 45.3°F annual mean and 42.4" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 7a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $169,600.

Score Breakdown

Violence
3
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
64
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
69
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
64
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Coastal Flood 16
Cold Wave 65
Earthquake 72
Hail 8
Hurricane 53
Heat Wave 34
Riverine Flood 78
Ice Storm 82
Landslide 48
Lightning 46
Strong Wind 79
Tornado 28
Wildfire 28
Winter Weather 94

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
79.4°F
Winter low
10.1°F
Heating degree days
7,514
Cooling degree days
383

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$169,600
Median HH income
$62,782
Price to income
2.7×
Property tax rate
1.64%
~$2,778/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
32.8
Homeownership
54.5%
Poverty rate
12.8%
Unemployment
5.2%

Connectivity

Broadband households
74.1%
No internet access
8.5%

Explore Jefferson County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.