Hunt & Live

Jefferson County, OH

64,330 residents · 408 sq mi · 157.6/sq mi · 39% rural

Climate
51.4°F
41.4" rain/yr
Water
humid
Aridity index 1.78
Hardiness
Zone 8a
Winter low ~10.9°F

About Jefferson County

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,249. Its county seat is Steubenville. The county is named for Thomas Jefferson, who was vice president at the time of its creation.

37
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #2344 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area features a mix of rural charm and modest urban amenities, with a population density of 157.6 people per square mile. The climate is characterized by an annual mean temperature of 51.4°F and ample rainfall at 41.4 inches per year, supporting a growing season suitable for a variety of crops. However, the USDA zone 8a designation means that winters can be harsh, with lows around 20.9°F, which may limit year-round gardening efforts.

Natural hazards pose notable risks in this region, with landslide and riverine flood risks ranked at 82 on the FEMA scale, indicating significant concerns. The area also faces challenges from hail, lightning, and strong winds, which can impact property and agricultural endeavors. With a violence percentile of 63, safety may be a concern for some, especially in more densely populated areas. The cost of living is relatively low, with median home prices at $115,100, but economic opportunities may vary.

This county may suit those seeking an affordable homesteading opportunity in a semi-rural setting, especially individuals comfortable with potential natural hazards and willing to invest in property maintenance. However, it may not be ideal for those who prioritize absolute safety or are looking for a vibrant job market. Homesteaders should be prepared for the realities of seasonal challenges and the need for disaster preparedness, as these factors could significantly impact self-sufficient living.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #2,674 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#78 of 88 in OH
Ranked #78 of 88 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: landslide
FEMA ranks landslide risk at 82/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Urban: 158/sqmi
Densely populated at 158 people per square mile.
Climate profile
Classified as humid with a 51.4°F annual mean and 41.4" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 8a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $115,100.

Score Breakdown

Violence
43
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
67
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
79
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
66.7
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Cold Wave 8
Drought 32
Earthquake 46
Hail 75
Hurricane 60
Heat Wave 51
Riverine Flood 82
Ice Storm 65
Landslide 82
Lightning 74
Strong Wind 66
Tornado 50
Wildfire 41
Winter Weather 41

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
83.1°F
Winter low
20.9°F
Heating degree days
5,636
Cooling degree days
710

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$115,100
Median HH income
$53,124
Price to income
2.2×
Property tax rate
1.04%
~$1,198/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
44.3
Homeownership
71.1%
Poverty rate
18.2%
Unemployment
5.5%

Connectivity

Broadband households
64.4%
No internet access
14.9%

Explore Jefferson County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.