Hunt & Live

Jefferson County, OR

25,330 residents · 1,782 sq mi · 14.2/sq mi · 67% rural

Climate
47.7°F
18.4" rain/yr
Water
dry sub-humid
Aridity index 0.91
Hardiness
Zone 8a
Winter low ~14.6°F

About Jefferson County

Jefferson County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. At the 2020 census, the population was 24,502. The county seat is Madras. The county is named after Mount Jefferson, the second tallest mountain in Oregon.

56
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #1088 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area offers a mix of rural charm and natural beauty, with a population density of 14.2 people per square mile. The climate features an annual mean temperature of 47.7°F, with summer highs averaging 83.5°F and winter lows around 24.6°F. The growing season is suitable for many crops, supported by an average annual rainfall of 18.4 inches. However, the dry sub-humid classification indicates that water availability may be a limiting factor for self-sufficient living.

This county faces several notable natural hazards, including a high wildfire risk, rated at FEMA rank 95, and volcanic activity, ranked at 88. While the area has a relatively lower violence percentile of 75, the disaster percentile of 30 indicates a higher likelihood of experiencing significant hazards. The median home price of $307,200 may be a hurdle for some potential homesteaders, especially given the median household income of $69,345.

Jefferson County could suit those who appreciate remote, rural living and are prepared to manage the risks associated with natural disasters. Homesteaders with skills in fire management and resourcefulness in water usage may thrive here. However, those seeking a more populated or urban environment, or who are not equipped to handle the challenges of wildfire and volcanic risks, may find this area less appealing.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,073 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#11 of 36 in OR
Ranked #11 of 36 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: wildfire
FEMA ranks wildfire risk at 95/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Sparse population
14.2 people per square mile — well below the CONUS average.
Climate profile
Classified as dry sub-humid with a 47.7°F annual mean and 18.4" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 8a.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $307,200.

Score Breakdown

Violence
79
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
30
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
22
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
29.9
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 73
Cold Wave 31
Drought 19
Earthquake 64
Hail 34
Heat Wave 22
Riverine Flood 37
Ice Storm 20
Landslide 43
Lightning 68
Strong Wind 13
Tornado 3
Volcano 88
Wildfire 95
Winter Weather 46

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
83.5°F
Winter low
24.6°F
Heating degree days
6,551
Cooling degree days
244

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$307,200
Median HH income
$69,345
Price to income
4.4×
Property tax rate
0.81%
~$2,486/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
41.1
Homeownership
70.2%
Poverty rate
12.7%
Unemployment
7%

Connectivity

Broadband households
58.9%
No internet access
10.3%

Explore Jefferson County Further

Similar Counties

Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.