Hunt & Live

Umatilla County, OR

80,215 residents · 3,215 sq mi · 24.9/sq mi · 32% rural

Climate
49.1°F
20.7" rain/yr
Water
dry sub-humid
Aridity index 0.97
Hardiness
Zone 8b
Winter low ~15.9°F

About Umatilla County

Umatilla is a city in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, Umatilla had a population of 7,363. The city's population includes approximately 2,000 inmates incarcerated at Two Rivers Correctional Institution.

44
Prepper Suitability
worsebetter
National rank: #1917 of 3,109
Locator map
Location within the continental US

Prepper Assessment

Living in this area is characterized by a mix of rural charm and modest population density, with about 24.9 people per square mile. The climate is classified as USDA zone 8b, allowing for a growing season that supports a variety of crops, although the annual mean temperature of 49.1°F and 20.7 inches of rainfall may limit some agricultural activities. The terrain is diverse, but the dry sub-humid water classification suggests careful water management will be necessary for self-sufficiency.

This area faces significant natural hazards, with a FEMA wildfire risk ranking of 96, indicating a high likelihood of wildfires. Other risks include cold waves and ice storms, ranked 94 and 93 respectively. The violence percentile is lower at 36, suggesting a relatively safer environment, but the overall disaster percentile of 82 indicates a higher risk of natural disasters, which could complicate long-term living conditions. Additionally, the median home price of $236,800 may be a barrier for some prospective homesteaders.

Umatilla County may be a good fit for those who are prepared for the risks associated with natural hazards and are looking for a rural lifestyle with access to moderate amenities. It may suit individuals or families who can manage their resources well and are experienced in disaster preparedness. However, those seeking a completely safe and risk-free environment or who are unprepared for the challenges of rural living might find this area less appealing.

AI-generated analysis based on county data (climate, hazards, density, housing, economy). For general orientation only.

Key Facts

Ranked #1,579 nationally
Out of 3,109 CONUS counties for composite prepper suitability.
#16 of 36 in OR
Ranked #16 of 36 counties statewide for prepper suitability.
Dominant hazard: wildfire
FEMA ranks wildfire risk at 96/100 here — the leading natural threat.
Sparse population
24.9 people per square mile — well below the CONUS average.
Climate profile
Classified as dry sub-humid with a 49.1°F annual mean and 20.7" of annual precipitation. USDA hardiness zone 8b.
Housing & taxes
Median home value $236,800.

Score Breakdown

Violence
52
percentile (lower = safer)
Disasters
82
percentile (lower = safer)
Density
34
percentile (lower = emptier)
Overall FEMA Risk
82.3
NRI composite (0-100)

Natural Hazard Profile (FEMA NRI)

Avalanche 76
Cold Wave 94
Drought 83
Earthquake 87
Hail 52
Heat Wave 87
Riverine Flood 82
Ice Storm 93
Landslide 90
Lightning 55
Strong Wind 83
Tornado 13
Volcano 72
Wildfire 96
Winter Weather 90

Monthly Climate (1991–2020 normals)

Average temperature
JFMAMJ JASOND
Monthly precipitation (inches)
JFMAMJ JASOND
Summer high
84.3°F
Winter low
25.9°F
Heating degree days
6,123
Cooling degree days
350

Housing & Economy

Median home value
$236,800
Median HH income
$70,322
Price to income
3.4×
Property tax rate
1.01%
~$2,403/yr median

Community Profile

Median age
36.9
Homeownership
66.5%
Poverty rate
11.7%
Unemployment
6.7%

Connectivity

Broadband households
65%
No internet access
11.4%

Explore Umatilla County Further

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Data sources. Prepper scores are national percentile ranks of firearm fatalities (County Health Rankings 2024 / CDC WONDER), FEMA National Risk Index 2023 composite disaster score, and population density (ACS 2022 + TIGER 2022 land area). Climate from NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 normals. Hardiness zone is estimated from climate data and may differ from the official USDA PHZM. Demographics and housing from Census ACS 5-year 2022. All scores are for comparison purposes only and do not constitute advice about where to live.